Public Holidays in Germany – What’s Open and What’s Closed?

Public holidays in Germany are more than just a day off – they carry cultural, religious, and practical significance. For Expats, it’s important to know which holidays apply in your region, and what services will be available – or not. With a little planning, you can enjoy these days stress-free and experience local traditions.

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1. Public holidays vary by state

✔️ Some holidays are nationwide (e.g., New Year’s Day, Labor Day, Christmas)
✔️ Others are state-specific (e.g., Corpus Christi, Reformation Day)
✔️ In Hesse (e.g., Darmstadt), the following holidays apply:
 • New Year’s Day (Jan 1)
 • Good Friday & Easter Monday
 • Labor Day (May 1)
 • Ascension Day
 • Corpus Christi
 • German Unity Day (Oct 3)
 • Christmas (Dec 25 & 26)

📌 Tip: Check your local calendar or city website for official holidays in your area.

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2. What’s closed on public holidays?

✔️ Supermarkets, pharmacies, drugstores, shopping malls
✔️ Government offices, banks, doctors, post offices
✔️ Schools and kindergartens

💡 Exceptions:
• Gas stations, airports, and train stations usually stay open
• Major cities often have late-night shops (“Spätis”) or vending options
• Pharmacy emergency services are always available – look for posted info!

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3. What should Expats keep in mind?

✔️ Plan your shopping ahead of time, especially before long weekends
✔️ Most public holidays include a general work ban, e.g., for construction
✔️ Some holidays are “quiet days” (e.g., Good Friday) with extra restrictions:
 • No loud music or parties
 • No dance events
 • Limited cinema or entertainment programming

📌 Ask your employer or local office about regional rules.

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4. How to make the most of holidays

✔️ Enjoy family time, day trips, or relaxation
✔️ Many regions offer traditional events or festivals open to all
✔️ Religious holidays often include public activities that welcome newcomers

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Conclusion

Public holidays in Germany are about rest, reflection, and community – but they can also bring surprises for the unprepared. Knowing what’s open, what’s closed, and how to join in local customs will help you feel more at home and part of German culture.